Preaching and Teaching 3 cities

Acts 17


Thessalonica
This was a predominantly Greek city, the Capital of Macedonia, a strategic business place which was only rivalled by Corinth. It was Paul’s plan to minister in large cities and make them centres for evangelising, expecting them to move out in their regions and tell others.

Paul used his trade of tentmaking during the week and then ministered in the synagogue on Sabbath.

He remained long enough to be in need for financial help and for his ministry to be very effective.

Berea
Again this was an effective ministry. The listeners not only listened they also searched the Scriptures to check that what Paul was saying was true. This is how they differed from those in Thessalonia who became jealous and eventually incited hatred again Paul and his team.

In Berea it was the Thessalonians who came to incite trouble. Paul had to leave, he was moved on to Athens.

Athens
Athens was in a period of decline. It was a centre of education and culture, famous university and beautiful buildings, but it was no longer influential. Moral power had been substituted by art and amusement and it broke Paul’s heart.
P. Adams once defined philosophy as ‘unintelligible answers to insoluble problems’

There were two streams of philosophy in Athens which were flamed when Paul began to preach. One group were dedicated to materialism and were atheists and preached ‘Enjoy Life’ (Epicureans) while the other rejected idolatry and taught of One World God preaching ‘Endure Life’ (Stoics).

We do not know how long Paul stayed in Athens but we presume he stayed to teach and discuss. The soil here was not deep and it contained many weeds, but there was a small harvest and to think that his ministry here was dismal may be very wrong.

Personal Encounters

Acts ch16

Is such an awesome chapter that for me to write to much would take up your precious time which could be spent reading it indepth.

So simply note:

• If Paul had travelled in Asia what would the world be like as a consequence?
• 3 wonderful new beginnings - Lydia, Slave girl and Jailers family.

If a prisoner escaped it was customary for Jailer to be killed in place of the prisoner. No wonder he was so releaved to know the prisoners were still there!

After much discussion!

Acts Chapter ch 15

The apostles and elders met to consider this question.
What question??
After much discussion, Peter got up…
Here we hear first hand that ‘discussion’ was vital in the role of making decisions. There was not a vote, not a one man decision, but a discussion which led the way for wisdom to be gained and consensus sought. We have so much to learn… but often I think we are just too busy.

This is such an important discussion that went on back in the very early days of the young church about AD 50.

This is a discussion about the ‘condition for entrance’ not about negating the laws or books of the Old Testament.

From verse 13 we have James speaking the Bishop of the Jerusalem church. His knees are said to have been as hard as a camel’s through continual prayer. He was also a zealous adherent to the Mosaic Law, in his own person. Yet when we focus on James words we learn why he is in agreement with Peter….15:13-21

It is fulfilment of Prophecy. A new age has begun in the life of Christ. We are still part of that age, in deed we maybe at the end of that age, but we do not know. All we should know is that Christ is as much desiring that we ‘seek the Lord and bear his name’ today as back then in AD 50.

Consider

Acts Chapter 13 and 14

"Men of Israel and you Gentiles who worship God, listen to me!...

I wanted this to be studied on a quiet day because it is here that Acts takes a turn. From now on we begin to hear about Paul and how the gospel makes its way to Rome.

As we are unlikely to have a quiet day I think I will just encourage you to read this passage and:

a) consider the sermon: 13:14-52 as three sections:

16-25 - Preparation

26-37 - Declaration

38-52 - Application

what does this passage now say to you?

b) mark out what you find stands out. Questions, words, phrases, ideas, conections….

Here are some of mine
9Then Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked straight at Elymas and said,… (I remember my own experiences of the Holy Spirit)

38 "Therefore, my brothers, I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. 39Through him everyone who believes is justified from everything you could not be justified from by the law of Moses. (Again Paul is not negating the Law)

26 "Brothers, children of Abraham, and you God-fearing Gentiles, (So Gentiles did enter the speaking areas within the Temples)

45 When the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy and talked abusively against what Paul was saying. ( here marks the beginning of the Jews marked anger toward Paul)

A dream?

Acts Chapter ch 11:19 - ch12

Suddenly the angel left him. Then Peter came to himself
Shock and surprise! This passage always makes me laugh. Imagine Peter realising that he had not been dreaming, he really was standing in the streets, thankfully with his clothes on. So he goes to the house of Mary where they don’t even open the door just get excited within! ‘Peter’s at the door’ the overjoyed servant girl exclaims, without opening it!

12:7Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. "Quick, get up!" he said, and the chains fell off Peter's wrists.
8Then the angel said to him, "Put on your clothes and sandals." And Peter did so. "Wrap your cloak around you and follow me," the angel told him. 9Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing a vision. 10They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city. It opened for them by itself, and they went through it. When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him.
11Then Peter came to himself and said, "Now I know without a doubt that the Lord sent his angel and rescued me from Herod's clutches and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating."
12When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark, where many people had gathered and were praying. 13Peter knocked at the outer entrance, and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer the door. 14When she recognized Peter's voice, she was so overjoyed she ran back without opening it and exclaimed, "Peter is at the door!"

The Keys to Heaven

Illusionarycontructs

Acts Chapter ch 10-11:18

Peter's Vision
This is a long passage but as it is all one section worth reading as one. Peter was told he was the rock on which the Church would be built. Also that he would be given the keys of Heaven. Here is the passage:

17 Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. 18 And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." 20 Then he warned his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Christ.

There is much discussion about what is meant by Peter being the Rock and having the Keys to Heaven and that what is meant by him ‘binding or loosening’. I just wonder if in Acts we discover an explanation, what do you think?

Is it that Peter was shown the vision of the unclean animals so that he would then be able to make the decision to follow Christ’s desire to enter the home of this Gentile and begin the loosening of the restrictions which kept the ‘unclean’ out of Jewish faith system? Is it that Peter was given the strength to return to those in Jerusalem and explain so that they would ‘praise the Lord’ and give the Gentile believers their blessing?

What do you think?